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Misdemeanor Pleadings in District Courtįor misdemeanor cases in district court, the criminal process issued to the defendant (that is, the document which compels a person to appear and answer for a crime or misdemeanor in court) usually doubles as the criminal pleading (that is, the document which charges an offense and provides notice to the defendant. Similarly, an error in citing the statute or rule violated or its omission is not grounds for dismissal of the charges or for reversal of a conviction.
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For example, the statute listing the requirements states that an error regarding a date in a pleading or the omission of a date is not grounds for dismissal of the charges or reversal of a conviction if time was not of the essence and the error or omission did not prejudice the defendant. While these are listed as required components of a criminal pleading, their absence does not necessarily render the pleading invalid.
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Enables the defendant to raise a double jeopardy bar to a subsequent prosecution for the same offense.Provides notice of the charges against which the defendant must defend and.Provides the court with jurisdiction to enter judgment on the offense charged.A properly-drafted criminal pleading fulfills three main functions: In felony cases which are initially tried in superior court, the state must obtain an indictment or criminal information.ġ.
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In misdemeanor cases tried in district court and on appeal for trial de novo in superior court, pleadings include arrest warrants, criminal summonses, citations, magistrate’s orders, and statements of charges. OverviewĬriminal pleadings are the tools the state uses to charge criminal offenses. For templates with recommended language to use when charging specific criminal offenses, please see the related entry on Arrest Warrant and Indictment Forms.
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